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YOUR RIGHT TO JOIN THE UNION IS PROTECTED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT |
YOUR RIGHTS
Section 7 of the Labor Management Relations Act, Which is a federal law,
guarantees employees the right to organize and bargain collectively with their
employer.
“Section 7. Employees shall have the right to self-organization, to form, join,
or assist labor organizations, to bargain collectively through representatives
of their own choosing, and to engage in other concerted activities for the
purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection………..”
WHAT
THIS MEANS
It means that employees have the legal right to join and to support a union of
their own choosing. This includes such activities as signing a union card,
getting others to sign cards, attending union meetings, wearing union buttons,
passing out union literature and talking union to other employees.
It states that employees have the legal right to join together and work as a
team in order to help each other.
It says that employees have the legal right to deal with their employer as a
group, rather than individually.
It gives employees the legal right to take such group action, as they feel
necessary in order to gain their desired goals, so long as these actions
violate no other laws.
It does not mean that employees have the right to carry on union activity
during working hours or to allow their union activity to interfere with their
jobs. (For this purpose, break time and lunchtime are not considered as working
hours.)
YOUR
PROTECTION
Section 8 of the Labor Management Relations Act protects employees by making it
illegal for an employer to interfere with their rights as guaranteed in Section
7.
“Section 8. (a) It shall be an unfair labor practice for and employer.
To interfere with, restrain or coerce employees in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed in section 7: By discrimination in regard to hire or tenure of
employment to encourage or discourage membership in any labor organization…”
WHAT
THIS MEANS
It means that employees are supposed to have a FREE CHOICE in deciding whether
or not they want to use their right to organize. Anything that an employer does
to interfere with this free choice is against the law.
It means that employers who get ‘nose trouble’ during an organizing campaign
are breaking the law. An employer is not supposed to question employees, or
even try to find out, about how employees feel, who signed cards, which
employees are pushing the union, who attended meetings, what went on at
meetings, etc. It is none of their business!
It means that an employer is not supposed to make any promises of raises,
promotions or other benefits in order to influence employees in the exercise of
their rights.
It means that that an employer cannot take away, or threaten to take away, any
benefits which you already have because of your union activity.
It means that it is illegal for an employer to penalize an employee in any
manner because of his union activity or beliefs. This includes such things as
cutting out over-time, transferring to a less desirable job, suspension or
discharge. (If an employer does any of these things and it is proven that it
was done because of union activity, he must reinstate the employee to his
former position without loss of seniority and pay him for all lost wage, plus
6% interest.)